Em chord on piano

E Minor. Notes: E, G and B.

Em piano chord, root positionC4EGBC5
Root position. Tap any key to hear it.

How to play Em

  1. Find E at or above middle C. That is the root.
  2. Add G and B above it, skipping the keys in between.
  3. Right hand fingering: 1-3-5 (thumb, middle, pinky). Left hand: 5-3-1 (pinky, middle, thumb).

Notes

Eroot
Gb3 · minor third
B5 · perfect fifth

Em inversions

An inversion moves the lowest note up an octave. Same notes, smoother jumps between chords.

Em Root positionC4EGBC5

Root position

E · G · B
Em 1st inversionC4GBC5E

1st inversion

G · B · E
Em 2nd inversionC4BC5EG

2nd inversion

B · E · G

Notes and theory

Eroot
Gb3 · minor third
B5 · perfect fifth

The minor triad swaps the major third for a minor third, which gives it a darker, sadder color. The formula is 1 b3 5, and you will also see it written as Emin and E-.

Keys that use Em

More E chords

All E piano chords

minor chords in every key

Questions

What notes are in the Em chord?

Em (E minor) is made of three notes: E (root), G (minor third) and B (perfect fifth).

How do you play Em on piano?

Play E, G and B together. With the right hand use fingers 1-3-5 (thumb, middle, pinky); with the left hand use 5-3-1 (pinky, middle, thumb).

What are the inversions of Em?

Root position: E G B. 1st inversion: G B E. 2nd inversion: B E G.

What is the difference between Em and E?

Only the third changes. E major uses a major third and sounds bright; E minor lowers that note by a half step, which makes it sound darker. The root and the fifth stay the same.

What key is Em in?

Em belongs to 6 keys: C major (as the iii chord), D major (as the ii chord), G major (as the vi chord), E minor (as the i chord), A minor (as the v chord) and B minor (as the iv chord).

What does a minor chord sound like?

The minor triad swaps the major third for a minor third, which gives it a darker, sadder color.