Fm chord on piano

F Minor. Notes: F, Ab and C.

Fm piano chord, root positionFCAb
Root position. Tap any key to hear it.

How to play Fm

  1. Find F at or above middle C. That is the root.
  2. Add Ab and C above it, skipping the keys in between.
  3. Right hand fingering: 1-3-5 (thumb, middle, pinky). Left hand: 5-3-1 (pinky, middle, thumb).

Notes

Froot
Abb3 · minor third
C5 · perfect fifth

Fm inversions

An inversion moves the lowest note up an octave. Same notes, smoother jumps between chords.

Fm Root positionFCAb

Root position

F · Ab · C
Fm 1st inversionCFAb

1st inversion

Ab · C · F
Fm 2nd inversionCFAb

2nd inversion

C · F · Ab

Notes and theory

Froot
Abb3 · minor third
C5 · perfect fifth

The minor triad swaps the major third for a minor third, which gives it a darker, sadder color. The formula is 1 b3 5, and you will also see it written as Fmin and F-.

Keys that use Fm

More F chords

All F piano chords

minor chords in every key

Questions

What notes are in the Fm chord?

Fm (F minor) is made of three notes: F (root), Ab (minor third) and C (perfect fifth).

How do you play Fm on piano?

Play F, Ab and C together. With the right hand use fingers 1-3-5 (thumb, middle, pinky); with the left hand use 5-3-1 (pinky, middle, thumb).

What are the inversions of Fm?

Root position: F Ab C. 1st inversion: Ab C F. 2nd inversion: C F Ab.

What is the difference between Fm and F?

Only the third changes. F major uses a major third and sounds bright; F minor lowers that note by a half step, which makes it sound darker. The root and the fifth stay the same.

What key is Fm in?

Fm belongs to 6 keys: D flat major (as the iii chord), E flat major (as the ii chord), A flat major (as the vi chord), C minor (as the iv chord), F minor (as the i chord) and B flat minor (as the v chord).

What does a minor chord sound like?

The minor triad swaps the major third for a minor third, which gives it a darker, sadder color.